How do I become an Andorran citizen?
Andorra’s little-known assets
Before we explore the path to citizenship, let’s find out what makes this country so quiet:
- A dynamic economy: Well beyond tourism, Andorra is developing innovative sectors.
- A haven of peace: One of the lowest crime rates in Europe.
- A cultural crossroads: Catalan, French and Spanish influences blend harmoniously.
- Unspoilt nature: 90% of the territory is made up of natural areas.
- An efficient education system: Trilingual and open to the world.
Obtaining a Residence Permit: The First Step
To consider Andorran citizenship, you must first become a resident. You have two options:
Active residence
Ideal for entrepreneurs, it requires:
- The creation or purchase of at least 34% of the shares of a local company
- A minimum stay of 183 days per year in Andorra
- Payment of social security contributions
- A security deposit of 50,000 euros with the AFA
Passive residence
Intended for investors and high-net-worth individuals, it requires:
- An investment of 500,000 euros in real estate or an Andorran company
- A stay of at least 90 days per year in Andorra
- A 50,000 euro bail paid to the government
The path to Andorran citizenship
Becoming an Andorran citizen is a long process that requires patience and commitment:
- Duration of residence: minimum 20 years of legal and effective residence.
- Knowledge tests: History, geography and Andorran institutions.
- Language proficiency: An advanced level of Catalan is required.
- Renunciation of nationality of origin: Andorra does not allow dual nationality.
However, there are exceptions:
- Young people who have studied for 10 years in Andorra between the ages of 6 and 16 can obtain citizenship more quickly.
- Marriage to an Andorran can reduce the period to 3 years for a tax resident.
- An Andorran inheritance can allow you to obtain nationality after 15 years of residence.
Integrating into Andorran society
Beyond the administrative aspects, integration is essential to a successful new life:
- Participate in local life: Join sports associations or clubs.
- Celebrate traditions: Immerse yourself in Andorran culture during local festivals.
- Respect the environment: Andorra is proud of its unspoilt nature.
- Professional networking: Build relationships in the local business community.
Frequently asked questions from prospective residents
- Can I work remotely from Andorra?
- Yes, but make sure you have the right residency status and comply with the tax rules.
- Is the education of quality for my children?
- Absolutely. The Andorran education system is renowned for its multilingualism and quality.
- How does the health system work?
- Andorra offers a universal health system, financed by social contributions.
- What are the investment opportunities?
- Tourism, trade and financial services are promising sectors.
- Is life expensive in Andorra?
- Compared to other European countries, Andorra remains affordable, especially in terms of taxes.
The rules for obtaining Andorran nationality
The acquisition of Andorran nationality is governed by strict rules and dual nationality is not allowed. Here are the main ways to become an Andorran citizen:
1. By extended residence
- Legal and effective residence in Andorra for at least 20 years.
- Proficiency in the Catalan language, proven by an official test.
- Knowledge of Andorran history, culture and institutions, assessed by an exam.
- Renunciation of nationality of origin (Andorra does not allow dual nationality).
2. By marriage
- Be married to an Andorran citizen for at least 3 years.
- Have resided in Andorra effectively and continuously for these 3 years.
- Prove one’s integration into Andorran society.
- Pass the language and knowledge tests about Andorra.
3. By birth and education in Andorra
- Be born in Andorra to foreign parents and have resided there continuously.
- Have completed all compulsory schooling in the Andorran education system (minimum 10 years old).
- Apply between the ages of 18 and 25.
4. By adoption
- Minors adopted by Andorran citizens automatically obtain nationality.
5. Special cases
- Persons who have rendered exceptional services to Andorra may be granted nationality by the Andorran Parliament.
- Descendants of Andorrans may, in certain cases, claim nationality by descent.
It is important to note that the process of obtaining Andorran citizenship is rigorous and can take several years. Candidates must demonstrate a genuine desire to integrate and a sincere attachment to the country.
Becoming an Andorran citizen is a demanding but rewarding journey. It takes time, commitment and a real willingness to integrate. If you are willing to embrace the Andorran way of life, learn the language, and contribute to the local society, this adventure can prove to be extremely rewarding. Andorra offers an exceptional quality of life to those who choose to make it their new home. So, are you ready to take the plunge into a new life in the heart of the Pyrenees?
